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General Notes

  1. All dimensions are shown in feet and inches (and millimeters)
    and (reference).
  2. Contractor shall field verify all dimensions locating existing
    construction before fabrication of new construction begins.
  3. Concrete and related work shall be mixed, placed and
    cured in accordance with the "Building Code Requirements
    for Reinforced Concrete" ACI 318-86 (Rev 88) and "Specifications
    for Structural Concrete" ACI 301-84 (Rev 88) publication
    SP-15 (88).
  4. Concrete for foundations shall develop a minimum compressive
    strength of 3000 psi (211 kgf/cm2) in 28 days with a
    maximum slump of 3 inches (76 mm) at time of placing.
  5. Reinforcing bars shall conform to ASTM A615 (S1) grade 60
    deformed type Fy = 60,000 psi (4,219 kgf/cm2).
  6. Unless otherwise noted, concrete cover for reinforcing bars
    shall conform to the minimum requirements of ACI 318-89
    (Rev 88).
  7. Fabrication of reinforcing steel shall be in accordance with
    the "Manual of Standard Practice for Detailing Reinforced
    Concrete Structures" ACI 315-80 (Rev 86).
  8. Provide 3/4" x 45" (19 mm x 45") chamfer on all exposed
    concrete edges.
  9. Plans are to be designed by a registered professional engineer
    for depth type and reinforcement for the following loads:

    Pier 1 17.6K (Down) -12.5K (Uplift)
    Pier 2 17.5K (Down) -15.0K (Uplift)
    Pier 3 13.9K (Down) -18.6K (Uplift)
  10. The excavation and base flare are to be made with an auger
    and the piers are to be cast against undisturbed soil.


  1. Foaming is required for any above ground concreting.
  2. Backfills shall be suitable excavated material or other
    suitable material compacted in 6" lifts to 90% of maximum
    density as determined by ASTM D1557.
  3. Ground rods shall be driven to depths as shown (below
    permanent moisture level) and ground system resistance
    measured. The antenna system consisting of a number of
    interconnected ground rods. The system shall meet the
    standards of the Underwriters' Laboratories Publication
    No. UL96A for lightning protection. The ground rod
    system-to-earth resistance shall not exceed 1.0 Ohm at
    any time during the year.
  4. Grounding system shown is the minimum necessary. Local
    conditions will dictate grounding system design.
  5. This foundation is a typical design only. Certification of its
    suitability for a particular installation by a Professional
    Engineer is required prior to its use for Actual Fabrication.
  6. A Tolerance of ±1/8" (3 mm) applies to all anchor bolt layout
    dimensions.
  7. Level all shear caps individually and to within ±1/4" (6 mm)
    of each other.
  8. This alternate foundation plan may be required in lieu of the
    footing foundation if space is limited or the soils are active
    and may heave or settle excessively.
    Foundation Layout - Pier
    5.6-Metre Earth Station Antenna
    Figure 4




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